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Sleep terror disorder
Sleep terror disorder One of the parasomnias, characterized by panic and confusion when abruptly awakening from sleep. This usually begins with a scream and is accompanied by intense anxiety. The person is often confused and disoriented after awakening. No detailed dream is recalled, and there is amnesia for the episode. Sleep terrors typically occur during the first third of the major sleep episode.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Panic A sudden attack of anxiety.
Anxiety A psychological and/or biological response to stress. Feelings of anxiety involve discomforting apprehension or concern, which may include symptoms such as cognitive difficulties, hypersensitivity, dizziness, muscular weakness, breathing difficulties, irregular heart beat, sweating, and sensations of fear. Typically, anxiety is a natural and healthy response to life experiences. However, exaggerated or chronic anxiety often indicates an anxiety disorder. Anxiety can be produced by external stress (exogenous anxiety) or internal stress (endogenous anxiety).
Amnesia Loss of memory. Types of amnesia include: anterograde Loss of memory of events that occur after the onset of the etiological condition or agent. retrograde Loss of memory of events that occurred before the onset of the etiological condition or agent.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Sleep apnea The periodic interruption or delay in breathing during sleep.
Sleep disorders Any of the problems that disturb regular sleep, including night terrors, sleep apnea, or trouble going to sleep.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Sign An objective manifestation of a pathological condition. Signs are observed by the examiner rather than reported by the affected individual.
Shaping Reinforcement of responses in the patient's repertoire that increasingly approximate sought-after behavior.
Sick role An identity adopted by an individual as a "patient" that specifies a set of expected behaviors, usually dependent.
Signal anxiety An ego mechanism that results in activation of defensive operations to protect the ego from being overwhelmed by an excess of excitement. The anxiety reaction that was originally experienced in a traumatic situation is reproduced in an attenuated form, allowing defenses to be mobilized before the current threat does, in fact, become overwhelming.
Simultanagnosia Inability to comprehend more than one element of a visual scene at the same time or to integrate the parts into a whole.
Sleep terror disorder
Social adaptation The ability to live and express oneself according to society's restrictions and cultural demands.
Somatic delusion A delusion whose main content pertains to the appearance or functioning of one's body.
Somatic hallucination A hallucination involving the perception of a physical experience localized within the body (such as a feeling of electricity). A somatic hallucination is to be distinguished from physical sensations arising from an as-yet undiagnosed general medical condition, from hypochondriacal preoccupation with normal physical sensations, and from a tactile hallucination.
Spatial agnosia Inability to recognize spatial relations; disordered spatial orientation.
Splitting A mental mechanism in which the self or others are reviewed as all good or all bad, with failure to integrate the positive and negative qualities of self and others into cohesive images. Often the person alternately idealizes and devalues the same person.
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