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Preprandial
Preprandial Occurring before a meal. Example: Blood taken before eating to see the amount of glucose in the blood would be called a preprandial blood glucose test. |See also: Fasting plasma glucose.
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Blood The life-maintaining fluid which is made up of plasma, red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets; blood circulates through the body's heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries; it carries away waste matter and carbon dioxide, and brings nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues.
Glucose The only simple carbohydrate that circulates in the bloodstream. Glucose is the primary fuel used by the brain. It can also be stored in the liver and muscles in a polymer form known as glycogen.
Preprandial Occurring before a meal. Example: Blood taken before eating to see the amount of glucose in the blood would be called a preprandial blood glucose test. |See also: Fasting plasma glucose.
Plasma The watery, liquid part of the blood in which the red blood cells, the white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.
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Prepidil Prepidil is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): dinoprostone.
Prepuce The foreskin of the penis; or the hood of the clitoris.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) A syndrome associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries and insulin resistance. Symptoms frequently include decreased menstrual flow, irregular menses, anovulation, and infertility.
Polyphagia Excessive hunger; may be a symptom of uncontrolled diabetes.
Polyunsaturated Fats A type of fat that comes from vegetables.
Postprandial Occurring after a meal. Example: Blood taken 1-2 hours after eating to see the amount of glucose in the blood would be called a postprandial blood glucose test.
Prediabetes Traditional definition:|The stage before the development of diabetes, with normal glucose tolerance but with an increased risk of developing diabetes at some future time. Examples of increased risk might include family history of diabetes, prior diagnosis of gestational diabetes, presence of a positive antibody test for diabetes, or insulin resistance.
Preprandial
Previous Abnormality of Glucose Tolerance (PrevAGT) A term for people who have had above-normal levels of blood glucose (sugar) when tested for diabetes in the past but who show as normal on a current test. PrevAGT used to be called either "latent diabetes" or "prediabetes."
Proinsulin The initial protein made by the beta cells of the pancreas that later is broken into several pieces. Proinsulin consists of three parts: C-Peptide and two long strands of amino acids (called the alpha and beta chains) that later become linked together to form the insulin molecule. |From every molecule of proinsulin, one molecule of insulin plus one molecule of C-Peptide are produced.
Proliferative Retinopathy A disease of the small blood vessels of the retina of the eye. |See also: Diabetic retinopathy.
Purified Insulins Insulins with much less of the impure proinsulin. It is thought that the use of purified insulins may help avoid or reduce some of the problems of people with diabetes such as allergic reactions.
PARTIAL DENTURES A partial denture replaces missing teeth so that the remaining teeth, oral tissues and cheeks have support. A partial denture also will allow the patient to chew and speak properly and smile with confidence. A partial denture, like a complete denture, is made out of acrylic but unlike a denture it also uses a metal framework that attaches to the remaining teeth by use of clasps or precision attachments, which attach to crowns and give a partial denture a tighter fit and a more natural look. A partial denture is fabricated by taking impressions after the necessary work has been done on the remaining natural teeth. A partial denture will be checked for any discomfort or pressure. If a partial denture does not fit properly, a clasp or tooth can break as an end result. A partial denture must be removed before proper brushing can be accomplished. The teeth, gums and partial denture must all be cared for by the patient. Like a complete denture, regular examinations by a hygienist and dentist are important to check the supporting teeth for decay and periodontal disease and to check the continuing fit and comfort of the partial denture. See also "Dentures."
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