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Oligoarthritis
Oligoarthritis Inflammation of a few joints - conventionally up to 4 joints. More = 'polyarthritis'.
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Inflammation A reaction to an injury to the body - by infection, chemicals or physical agents. The symptoms can be - depending on the location of the injury- redness, swelling, heat and pain. The purpose of the inflammation is to dilute and destroy the agent causing the inflammation. To do this, the immune system starts a cascade of actions that causes active cells to gather at the affected location. It is these cells and fluids that cause the redness, swelling, heat and pain.
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Oligochromemia Deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood.
Oligomenorrhea Light menstrual flow.
Oligospermia Abnormally low number of sperm in the semen, with resultant relative infertility.
Oliguria A condition characterized by an abnormally small output of urine.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Osseous Boney.
Overbite Vertical overlap of the front teeth.
Overdenture Denture that fits over residual roots or dental implants.
Overjet Horozontal overlap of the front teeth.
Ochronosis See 'Alkaptonuria'.
Oligoarthritis
Onycholysis Nail abnormality seen in psoriasis - may be accompanied by pitting of the nail.
Osgood-Schlatter disease Apophysitis of the tibial tubercle at the site of attachment of the patellar tendon.
Osteitis condensans ilii Sclerosis at the sacral side of the sacroiliac joint. Unknown aetiology. May be confused with sacroiliitis.
Osteitis deformans Paget's disease of bone.
Osteitis fibrosa cystica Bone disease which occurs in hyperparathyroidism. Excess fibrous tissue and osteoclasts are found in lesions which may become cystic ('Brown tumours').
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