Mastectomy
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  Mastectomy



Mastectomy

    Surgical removal of the entire breast. Radical mastectomy is surgical removal of the breast muscle and any number of lymph nodes; bilateral mastectomy is surgical removal of both breasts.

RELATED TERMS
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Breast
The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. It is composed largely of fat. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. These ducts exit from sac-like structures called lobules, which can produce milk in females. The ducts exit the breast at the nipple.

Mastectomy
Surgical removal of the entire breast. Radical mastectomy is surgical removal of the breast muscle and any number of lymph nodes; bilateral mastectomy is surgical removal of both breasts.

Muscle
Tissue made up of bundles of long, slender cells that contract when stimulated.

Lymph
Consists primarily of a clear, yellowish fluid and white blood cells. Found in the lymphatic system.

Bilateral
Affecting both sides.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Mast cell
Tissue located cell probably derived from basophils. Possesses receptor for Fc of IgE. Participates in 'Immediate hypersensitivity' reactions.

Mast cells
Cells, which synthesize and store histamines, found in most body tissues, particularly just below the epithelial surfaces, serous cavities and around blood vessels. In an allergic response, an allergen stimulates the release of antibodies, which attach themselves to mast cells.

Master
Sadomasochistic vernacular term for the sadistic partner whose role is one of total domination and disciplinarian.

Masterton Hospital
The Masterton Hospital is a hospital in Central North Island, New Zealand.

Mastication
Process of chewing food.

Mastitis
Infection of the milk ducts in the breast.

Mastoid
A bony, rounded projection of the skull located behind each ear.

Mastoiditis
An infection of the mastoid bone that can cause redness, warmth, swelling and pain behind the ear, sometimes with drainage from the ear.

Masturbation
Sexuoerotic genital self-stimulation by pressure or touch, self-stimulation, usually though not necessarily climaxing in orgasm [from Latin, manus, hand + st[u]parare, to deflower, ravish, fornicate, or to engage in adultery, incest, or rape]. From its Latin derivation, the literal meaning of masturbation is to use the genitalia to ravish or rape the hand. etymologically, hand-rape, the manual practice of erotic self-stimulation, formerly stigmatized as a crime against nature. Today it is considered normal and healthy and is not limited to either the hands or the self. It includes digital stimulation of the genitalia of a partner as well as of oneself.

Masturbation fantasy
Cognitional rehearsal of erotically stimulating activity that accompanies, and may precede, an episode of masturbation. To the extent that the content of its imagery and ideation, like that of a sleeping dream, has a high degree of autonomy and individual specificity in its power to stimulate genital arousal, it is not voluntarily chosen or preferred. 2. Imagery of erotically stimulating content that accompanies, and may precede, an episode of masturbation. Like the imagery of a sleeping dream, its content has a high degree of autonomy and is not voluntarily chosen.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Methamphetamine
A central nervous system stimulant similar to amphetamine sulfate but more potent. It is a member of the amphetamine class and is preferred by habitual amphetamine users. In intravenous form, it produces an almost instantaneous onset of the drug's effect. Slang names include "meth," "speed," and "crystal."

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is a sarcoma that usually begins in soft tissue. It usually appears as an enlarging, painful mass that can cause fracture due to destruction of the bone by a spreading tumor.

Malignant
Cancerous; life-threatening.

Mammogram
Breast x-ray used to detect breast cancer.

Managed care
Medical insurance coverage provided by a health maintenance organization (See HMO above).

Mastectomy

MUD
Matched Unrelated Transplants. Refers to bone marrow transplantation procedures in which the patient and the bone marrow are genetically matched but not family members.

Medical oncology
The study and treatment of cancers with chemicals, biological products or immunotherapy.

Metastasis
Refers to a cancer which has spread to other parts of the body.

Multidisciplinary
Several branches of medicine, science, or other professions working together toward common goals.

Micrographia
A change in handwriting with the script becoming smaller and more cramped.

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