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Mast cells
Mast cells Cells, which synthesize and store histamines, found in most body tissues, particularly just below the epithelial surfaces, serous cavities and around blood vessels. In an allergic response, an allergen stimulates the release of antibodies, which attach themselves to mast cells.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Epithelial Of the cells that line the internal and external surfaces of the body.
Cavities Holes in the two outer layers of a tooth called the enamel and the dentin. The enamel is the outermost white hard surface and the dentin is the yellow layer just beneath enamel. Both layers serve to protect the inner living tooth tissue called the pulp, where blood vessels and nerves reside. Small cavities may not cause pain, and may be unnoticed by the patient. Larger cavities can collect food, and the inner pulp of the affected tooth can become irritated by bacterial toxins, foods that are cold, hot, sour, or sweet - causing toothache. Also referred to as caries.
Blood The life-maintaining fluid which is made up of plasma, red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets; blood circulates through the body's heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries; it carries away waste matter and carbon dioxide, and brings nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues.
Allergen An antigen responsible for producing allergic reactions by inducing IgE formation.
Antibodies Proteins produced by white blood cells. They confer immunity.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Mast cell Tissue located cell probably derived from basophils. Possesses receptor for Fc of IgE. Participates in 'Immediate hypersensitivity' reactions.
Mastectomy Surgical removal of the entire breast. Radical mastectomy is surgical removal of the breast muscle and any number of lymph nodes; bilateral mastectomy is surgical removal of both breasts.
Master Sadomasochistic vernacular term for the sadistic partner whose role is one of total domination and disciplinarian.
Masterton Hospital The Masterton Hospital is a hospital in Central North Island, New Zealand.
Mastication Process of chewing food.
Mastitis Infection of the milk ducts in the breast.
Mastoid A bony, rounded projection of the skull located behind each ear.
Mastoiditis An infection of the mastoid bone that can cause redness, warmth, swelling and pain behind the ear, sometimes with drainage from the ear.
Masturbation Sexuoerotic genital self-stimulation by pressure or touch, self-stimulation, usually though not necessarily climaxing in orgasm [from Latin, manus, hand + st[u]parare, to deflower, ravish, fornicate, or to engage in adultery, incest, or rape]. From its Latin derivation, the literal meaning of masturbation is to use the genitalia to ravish or rape the hand. etymologically, hand-rape, the manual practice of erotic self-stimulation, formerly stigmatized as a crime against nature. Today it is considered normal and healthy and is not limited to either the hands or the self. It includes digital stimulation of the genitalia of a partner as well as of oneself.
Masturbation fantasy Cognitional rehearsal of erotically stimulating activity that accompanies, and may precede, an episode of masturbation. To the extent that the content of its imagery and ideation, like that of a sleeping dream, has a high degree of autonomy and individual specificity in its power to stimulate genital arousal, it is not voluntarily chosen or preferred. 2. Imagery of erotically stimulating content that accompanies, and may precede, an episode of masturbation. Like the imagery of a sleeping dream, its content has a high degree of autonomy and is not voluntarily chosen.
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Malformation Abnormal or anomalous formation or structure; deformity.
Malignant tumor A mass of cancer cells that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body.
Mallory-weiss tear A tear in the lower end of the esophagus. Caused by severe vomiting. Common in alcoholics.
Manometry Tests that measure muscle pressure and movements in the GI tract.
Marrow The tissue which fills the cavities of most bones; the medulla. In the larger cavities it is commonly very fatty, but in the smaller cavities it is much less fatty, and red or reddish in color.
Mast cells
Mastitis Infection of the milk ducts in the breast.
Maxillofacial Of or relating to the upper jaw and face (particularly with reference to specialized surgery of the maxilla).
Meckel's diverticulum A birth defect in which a small sac forms in the ileum.
Medicaid Federally and state-funded health care program for low-income individuals.
Medicare Federally funded health care program for individuals over age 65.
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