Legionella
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  Legionella



Legionella

    See Legionellosis.

RELATED TERMS
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Legionellosis
Legionellosis is an infection caused by species of the bacterium Legionella, most notably L. pneumophila. At least 46 species and 70 serogroups have been identified. L. pneumophila, an ubiquitous aquatic organism that thrives in warm environments (32 - 45 C) causes over 90% of Legionnaires Disease in the United States.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Legionellosis
Legionellosis is an infection caused by species of the bacterium Legionella, most notably L. pneumophila. At least 46 species and 70 serogroups have been identified. L. pneumophila, an ubiquitous aquatic organism that thrives in warm environments (32 - 45 C) causes over 90% of Legionnaires Disease in the United States.

Legionnaire disease
An acute, sometimes fatal, pneumonia-like bacterial infection characterized by high fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory disorders and headache. It is named for an outbreak at the 1976 Philadelphia convention of the American Legion



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Lyme Disease
A bacterial disease caused by the micro-organism (spirochete) Borrelia burgdorferi. This bacterium was discovered in 1982, although the clinical disease was first described in 1977. Infection occurs after the bite of an infected tick. The incubation period is approximately 14 days. Symptoms include a large circular red rash at the bite site (50-60% of cases), malaise, fever, headache, muscle aches and swollen lymph nodes. If untreated may progress to arthritis and compromise heart function. Some symptoms and signs of Lyme disease may not appear until weeks, months, or years after a tick bite. Early Lyme disease can usually be correctly diagnosed, but a delayed response or recurrence of this disorder may be mistaken for fibromyalgia. Some experts believe that between 15% and 50% of patients referred to clinics for Lyme disease actually have fibromyalgia. Late Lyme disease can usually (but not always) be ruled out using laboratory tests that identify the spirochete that causes this tick-borne disease. If fibromyalgia patients are incorrectly diagnosed and treated for Lyme disease with prolonged courses of antibiotics, the drugs may have serious side effects.

Lou Gehrig's Disease
Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is a term used to cover a number of illnesses of the motor neurone. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Progressive Muscular Atrophy (PMA), Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP) and Progressive Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) are all types of MND. MND is the term used internationally while ALS is often used in the United States (where it is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease) to cover all forms of MND. It was first described by Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist, in 1869.

Legionellosis
Legionellosis is an infection caused by species of the bacterium Legionella, most notably L. pneumophila. At least 46 species and 70 serogroups have been identified. L. pneumophila, an ubiquitous aquatic organism that thrives in warm environments (32 - 45 C) causes over 90% of Legionnaires Disease in the United States.

Lorcet
Hydrocodone (chemical synonym: dihydrocodeinone; trade names: Vicodin, Anexsia, Dicodid, Hycodan, Hycomine, Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Tussionex) is an opioid derived from either of the natural occuring opiates -- codeine or thebaine. Hydrocodone is an orally active analgesic and antitussive Schedule II narcotic which is marketed in multi-ingredient Schedule III products. The therapeutic dose of 5 mg to 10 mg is pharmacologically equivalent to 30 to 60 mg of oral codeine.

Lortab
Hydrocodone (chemical synonym: dihydrocodeinone; trade names: Vicodin, Anexsia, Dicodid, Hycodan, Hycomine, Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Tussionex) is an opioid derived from either of the natural occuring opiates -- codeine or thebaine. Hydrocodone is an orally active analgesic and antitussive Schedule II narcotic which is marketed in multi-ingredient Schedule III products. The therapeutic dose of 5 mg to 10 mg is pharmacologically equivalent to 30 to 60 mg of oral codeine.

Legionella

Lumpectomy
Surgical removal of a small cancerous or non-cancerous tumor; generally used to refer to removal of a breast lump.

Levodopa
L-dopa. The single most effective anti-Parkinson drug, it is changed into dopamine in the brain.

Lewy body
A pink-staining sphere, found in the bodies of dying cells, that is considered to be a marker for Parkinson's disease.

Lordosis
An exaggeration of the forward curve of the lower part of the back, sometimes called sway-back.

Laminate
Thin plastic or porcelain veneer produced in a dental laboratory and then bonded to a tooth.

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