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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Long-lasting problems that cause irritation and ulcers in the GI tract - The most common disorders are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Colitis Inflammation of the large intestine (colon), especially of its mucous membranes. Spastic colitis is commonly "nervous," or psychosomatic, in origin and is usually a temporary upset rather than a chronic inflammation; this disorder may account for 50 percent of all digestive-tract illnesses. Its symptoms are abdominal pain, diarrhea (sometimes alternating with constipation), and erratic frequency of bowel movements. Treatment of this disorder is basically supportive and psychological in approach.
Disease Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a destructive agent such as the rubella (German measles) virus.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Inflamase forte Inflamase forte is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): prednisolone sodium phosphate.
Inflamase mild Inflamase mild is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): prednisolone sodium phosphate.
Inflammation The nonspecific immune response that occurs in reaction to any type of bodily injury. It is a stereotyped response that is identical whether the injurious agent is a pathogenic organism, foreign body, ischemia, physical trauma, ionizing radiation, electrical energy or extremes of temperature. The reactions produced during inflammation and repair may be harmful (ie hypersensitivity reactions, the processes that lead to rheumatoid arthritis, and possibly microglial over activation in ALS).
Inflammation A reaction to an injury to the body - by infection, chemicals or physical agents. The symptoms can be - depending on the location of the injury- redness, swelling, heat and pain. The purpose of the inflammation is to dilute and destroy the agent causing the inflammation. To do this, the immune system starts a cascade of actions that causes active cells to gather at the affected location. It is these cells and fluids that cause the redness, swelling, heat and pain.
Influenza An acute viral infection involving the respiratory tract. It is marked by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the pharynx, and conjunctiva, and by headache and severe, often generalized, myalgia.
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Impedance plethysmography A test to evaluate blood flow through the leg.
In vitro Procedure done in test tube.
In vivo Procedure that uses trace amounts of radiopharmaceutical that are given directly to a patient; majority of nuclear medicine procedures are in vivo.
Incidence Statistic that equals the number of new cases of a particular disease that occur in a population during a defined period of time, usually one year.
Inferior vena cava The large blood vessel (vein) that returns blood from the legs and abdomen to the heart.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Infusion therapy The introduction of fluid other than blood into a vein. (Also called intravenous therapy.)
Inotropic medications Medications that increase strength of the contractions in the heart.
Internist An advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience.
Intestinal flora The bacteria, yeasts, and fungi that grow normally in the intestines.
Intestinal mucosa The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients.
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