Heart
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  Heart



Heart

   The hollow, muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the circulatory system.

RELATED TERMS
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Organ
A structural unit of an animal or plant that serves a specific function.

Blood
The life-maintaining fluid which is made up of plasma, red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets; blood circulates through the body's heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries; it carries away waste matter and carbon dioxide, and brings nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues.

Circulatory
Having to do with the circulation, the movement of fluid in a regular or circuitous course. Although the adjective "circulatory" need not necessarily refer to the circulation of the blood, for all practical purposes today it does. A circulatory problem is taken usually to be a problem with the blood circulation, for example with heart failure.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Hearing impairment
Complete or partial loss of the ability to hear, caused by a variety of injuries or diseases, including congenital causes. Limitations, including difficulties in understanding language or other auditory messages and/or in production of understandable speech, are possible.

Heart attack
Heart attacks occur when a coronary artery is completely blocked and a portion of the heart muscle is left without a supply of oxygenated blood. If the portion is large enough, the heart attack may be deadly.

Heart Attack (myocardial infarction)
Permanent damage to the heart muscle caused by a lack of blood supply to the heart for an extended time period. The severity of damage varies from normal, mild, to severe.

Heart block
Interrupted electrical impulse to heart muscles.

Heart Block
An arrhythmia. The electrical current is slowed between the atria and ventricles. In more severe cases, conduction is blocked completely and the atria and ventricles beat independently.

Heart disease
Usually, heart disese occurs due to inadequate blood flow to the hear muscle. This occurs when the arteries that supply the heart muscle (the coronary arteries) become partially or completely blocked. Obese people are at increased risk of heart disease due to their higher rates of hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and hypertension.

Heart failure
Inability of the heart to adequately pump blood.

Heart Failure (congestive heart failure, CHF)
A chronic, progressive disease in which the myocardium (heart muscle) weakens and can not pump blood efficiently. Fluid accumulates in the lungs, hands, ankles, or other parts of the body.

Heart Hospital Of Bakersfield L.L.C.
The Heart Hospital Of Bakersfield L.L.C. is a hospital in Bakersfield, California, United States.

Heart Hospital of South Dakota
The Heart Hospital of South Dakota is a hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States.

Heart Lung Bypass Machine
A machine that oxygenates the blood and circulates it throughout the body during surgery.

Heart Monitor
An electrocardiography machine designed to monitor heart function continuously.

Heart of America Medical Center
Heart of America Medical Center is a hospital in Rugby, North Dakota (USA).

Heart of Tampa
Heart of Tampa is a hospital in Hudson, Florida (USA).

Heart Surgery
Heart surgery is any surgery, which involves the heart or heart valves.

Heart Valve
There are four valves in the heart: the tricuspid and the mitral valve, which lie between the atria and ventricles and the pulmonic and aortic valves which lie between the ventricles and the blood vessels leaving the heart. The heart valves help to maintain one-way blood flow through the heart.

Heart valve prolapse
A condition of the heart valve in which it is partially open when it should be closed.

Heart-lung machine
A machine that performs for the heart during open heart surgery.

Heartburn
Substernal pain or burning sensation, usually associated with regurgitation of gastric juice into the esophagus.

Heartland Behavioral Health Services
The Heartland Behavioral Health Services is a hospital in Nevada, Missouri, United States.

Heartland Health Care Center
The Heartland Health Care Center is a hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Heartland Regional Medical Center
Heartland Regional Medical Center is a hospital in Saint Joseph, Missouri (USA).



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Hammer
The malleus, a hammer-shaped bone in the middle ear.

Hamstring
The tendon located in the back of the knee and lower thigh.

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
A viral infection characterized by a blister-like rash of the hands, feet and mouth.

Hangnail
A loose piece of skin at one side of a fingernail.

Harelip
Cleft lip or palate.

Heart

Heart failure
Inability of the heart to adequately pump blood.

Heat exhaustion
Headache, profuse sweating, weakness, muscle cramps, nausea and vomiting caused by excessive exposure to heat.

Hematuria
The presence of blood in the urine.

Hemolysis
The destruction of red blood cells.

Hemoptysis
A cough that produces blood.

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