Fontanel
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  Fontanel



Fontanel

    The soft spots on a baby's head that, during birth, enable the soft bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the head to pass through the birth canal. Fontanels are completely hardened by a child's second birthday.

RELATED TERMS
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Skull
The bony framework of the head.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Fontana doctors
All doctors near Fontana, the United States of America. Doctors who can assist a patient in Fontana.

Fontanel (fontanelle)
The medical term fontanel is a "soft spot" of the skull. The "soft spot" is soft precisely because the cartilage there has not yet hardened into bone between the skull bones. There are normally two fontanels, both in the midline of the skull, one (the anterior fontanel) well in front of the other (the posterior fontanel). The posterior fontanel closes first, at latest by the age of 8 weeks in a full-term baby. The anterior fontanel closes at 18 months of age on the average but it can close normally as early as 9 months. If fontanels close too early or too late, that may be a sign of a problem.

Fontanelle
A soft spot in the skull of an infant formed by the normal separation between the bony plates of the skull.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Fever
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Fine motor skills
The muscle control required to make small, precise movements, such as picking up a raisin or pushing a button.

Floppy infant syndrome
Limp, slack muscles in an infant often caused by neuromuscular disease (Werdnig-Hoffman disease, myasthenia gravis, myotonic dystrophy, or muscular dystrophy). In a child who is otherwise healthy and meeting normal developmental milestones, hypotonia can mean simply low muscle tone and increased flexibility or laxity of ligaments; in one who is severely ill it can mean an inability to sit up, crawl, walk, eat correctly, etc.

Follicle stimulating hormone
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Follicles
Each month several of these small egg-containing cavities develop on the ovary of an ovulating woman. Each cavity contains a single immature egg; ovulation occurs when a follicle (or sometimes more than one) ruptures and releases an egg.

Fontanel

Forceps delivery
A delivery in which a hinged, tonglike device (called a forceps) is used to pull out a baby's head.

Foreskin
The flap of skin that normally covers the head of the penis; it is removed when a baby is circumcised.

Formula
An alternative to breast milk, baby formula is usually milk-based but is also made from soy products.

Fraternal twins
Born at the same time but resulting from the fertilization of two different eggs, fraternal twins are no more genetically similar than siblings; identical twins result from the division of one fertilized egg and are genetically identical.

Full-term
A baby born between 38 and 42 weeks' gestation.

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