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Clasp
Clasp Device that retains a removable partial denture to stationary teeth.
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Denture Removable (partial or complete) set of artificial teeth.
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Clasped thumbs and mental retardation A syndrome with the following characteristic features: (1) neurologically: mental retardation and aphasia (lack of speech); (2) limbs: adducted (clasped) thumbs, absent extensor pollicis longus and/or brevis muscles to the thumb, shuffling gait, and leg spasticity; (3) growth: small body size; (4) skeleton: lumbar lordosis (sway back). The syndrome is inherited as an X-linked trait and so affects mainly boys. Alternative names include MASA syndrome (MASA stands for mental retardation, aphasia, shuffling gait, and adducted thumbs), adducted thumb with mental retardation, congenital clasped thumb with mental retardation, and the Gareis-Mason syndrome.
Class I MHC molecules Proteins encoded by genes in the major histocompatibility complex (q.v.). Class I molecules are designated HLA-A, B, or C.
Class II MHC molecules Proteins encoded by genes in the major histocompatibility complex (q.v.). Class II molecules are designated DP, DQ or DR.
Class switch See isotype switch.
Classical conditioning Elicitation of a response by a stimulus that normally does not elicit that response. The response is one that is mediated primarily by the autonomic nervous system (such as salivation or a change in heart rate). A previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly presented just before an unconditioned stimulus that normally elicits that response. When the response subsequently occurs in the presence of the previously neutral stimulus, it is called a conditioned response, and the previously neutral stimulus, a conditioned stimulus.
Classical pathway The mechanism of complement activation initiated by antigen-antibody aggregates and proceeding by way of C1, C4 and C2.
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Caries Tooth decay or "cavities".
Cast Reproduction of structures made by pouring plaster or stone into a mold.
Cavitron Dental tool that uses high frequency ultrasonic waves to clean teeth
Cementum Hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth
Chart Log of dental or medical records.
Clasp
Cleaning Removal of plaque and calculus (tarter) from teeth, generally above the gum line.
Composite resin Material composed of plastic with small glass or ceramic particles; usually cured with filtered light or chemical catalyst.
Cosmetic (aesthetic) dentistry Treatments performed to enhance appearance; not a recognized specialty.
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Artificial procedures employed by a rescuer after cessation of breathing or heart stoppage.
Cross bite Reverse biting relationship of upper and lower teeth; aka "under bite," as in Class III malocclusuion (prognathic jaw).
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