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Boutonniere deformity
Boutonniere deformity Deformity of finger due to fixed flexion of proximal interphalangeal joint and hyperextension of distal interphalangeal joint.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Flexion The process of bending or the state of being bent. Flexion of the fingers results in a clenched fist.
Proximal Located closest to the reference point. See distal.
Joint Where the ends of two or more bones meet.
Distal A location farther from a point of reference. For example, the foot is distal to the knee, relative to the center of the body.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Boutou doctors All doctors near Boutou, China. Doctors who can assist a patient in Boutou.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Barlow's sign Flexion, adduction and axial pressure on the hip in a posterior direction to detect congenital dislocation.
Behcet's Syndrome Orogenital ulceration, arthritis and other clinical (frequently vascular) features. More common in the Eastern Mediterranean area and Japan than elsewhere.
Bisphosphonates Drugs which inhibit bone resorption.
Borrelia burgdorferi Spirochaete responsible for Lyme disease. Transmitted by tick-bite.
Bouchard's nodes Bony swelling of proximal interphalangeal joints of fingers in osteoarthritis.
Boutonniere deformity
Brachial neuritis A neuropathy involving symptoms in an upper limb. Pain and weakness may be out of proportion to sensory abnormality. (Brachial plexus neuropathy, Neuralgic amyotrophy)
Brodie's abscess Occurs in chronic osteomyelitis - especially in upper tibia.
Brown's syndrome Diplopia due to interference with smooth operation of superior oblique tendon. May occur in rheumatoid arthritis.
Buerger's disease A peripheral vascular disorder in which there is granulomatous infiltration of the arteries, predominantly in the lower limbs.
Bursa A fluid-filled sac. They are found between tissue planes where shearing forces may act - e.g. at the knee and elbow. They are lined by synovium and contain synovial fluid - like the joint. Bursitis occurs when they are inflamed.
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