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Bouchard's nodes
Bouchard's nodes Bony swelling of proximal interphalangeal joints of fingers in osteoarthritis.
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Proximal Located closest to the reference point. See distal.
Osteoarthritis Degenerative disorder of joints, most often from disease in the spine and in the weight bearing joints (knees and hips). Normally seen with aging, but can occur prematurely due to various reasons, for instance after an injury to a joint. Also known as degenerative joint disease, it can cause joint pain, loss of function, reduced joint motion, and deformity.
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Bamboo spine X-ray appearance of spine in advanced ankylosing spondylitis. Due to ligamentous ossification and syndesmophytes.
Barlow's sign Flexion, adduction and axial pressure on the hip in a posterior direction to detect congenital dislocation.
Behcet's Syndrome Orogenital ulceration, arthritis and other clinical (frequently vascular) features. More common in the Eastern Mediterranean area and Japan than elsewhere.
Bisphosphonates Drugs which inhibit bone resorption.
Borrelia burgdorferi Spirochaete responsible for Lyme disease. Transmitted by tick-bite.
Bouchard's nodes
Boutonniere deformity Deformity of finger due to fixed flexion of proximal interphalangeal joint and hyperextension of distal interphalangeal joint.
Brachial neuritis A neuropathy involving symptoms in an upper limb. Pain and weakness may be out of proportion to sensory abnormality. (Brachial plexus neuropathy, Neuralgic amyotrophy)
Brodie's abscess Occurs in chronic osteomyelitis - especially in upper tibia.
Brown's syndrome Diplopia due to interference with smooth operation of superior oblique tendon. May occur in rheumatoid arthritis.
Buerger's disease A peripheral vascular disorder in which there is granulomatous infiltration of the arteries, predominantly in the lower limbs.
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