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Baskerville effect
Baskerville effect "A fatal heart attack triggered by extreme psychological stress. The effect is named after Charles Baskerville, a character in the Arthur Conan Doyle story ""The Hound of the Baskervilles,"" who suffers a fatal heart attack due to extreme psychological stress. "
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Heart
The hollow, muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the circulatory system.
Psychological
Pertaining to mental life as manifested through language and behavior.
Stress
Mental or physical tension that results from physical, emotional, or chemical causes.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Baskent Universitesi Hastanesi
The Baskent Universitesi Hastanesi is a hospital in Ankara, Turkey.
Baskent Universitesi Zubeyde Hanim Hastanesi
The Baskent Universitesi Zubeyde Hanim Hastanesi is a hospital in Bostanli, Izmir, Turkey.
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Baseline
1. Information gathered at the beginning of a study from which variations found in the study are measured. 2. A known value or quantity with which an unknown is compared when measured or assessed. 3. The initial time point in a clinical trial, just before a participant starts to receive the experimental treatment which is being tested. At this reference point, measurable values such as CD4 count are recorded. Safety and efficacy of a drug are often determined by monitoring changes from the baseline values.
Basement membrane
A thin membrane upon which is posed a single layer of cells. The basement membrane is made up of proteins held together by type IV collagen. The epithelial cells are anchored with hemidesmosome to the basement membrane. The end result resembles a layer of tiles attached to a thin sheet.
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
Abbreviated BLAST. A computer program that identifies homologous genes in different organisms (such as worms, the fruit fly, mice, and humans). Homologous genes are genes in different species that share similar structures and functions.
Basilar
Located at or near the base of a structure, especially the base of the skull. For example, a basilar fracture is a break in the bone at the base of the skull and can be life-threatening.
Basilar fracture
A break in bone at the base of the skull. About a half of basilar fractures are caused by bicycle or motor vehicle accidents, about a quarter by falls, and a tenth by recreational activities, particularly by diving accidents. The balance are due to other causes. No matter what cause, the risk of death with a basilar fracture is appreciable. The term basilar means located at or near the base of a structure, especially the skull.
Baskerville effect
Basophilic leukocyte
See: Basophil.
Bathophobia
An abnormal and persistent fear of depths. Sufferers from bathophobia experience anxiety even though they realize they are safe from falling into or being consumed by depths. The feared object may be a long, dark hallway, a well or a deep pool or lake.
Battered child syndrome
A disease in which children are physically abused. The battered child syndrome is a form of child abuse.
Battle fatigue
The World War II name for what is known today as post-traumatic stress, this is a psychological disorder that develops in some individuals who have had major traumatic experiences (and, for example, have been in a serious accident or through a war). The person is typically numb at first but later has symptoms including depression, excessive irritability, guilt (for having survived while others died), recurrent nightmares, flashbacks to the traumatic scene, and overreaction to sudden noises. Post-traumatic stress became known as such in the 70s due to the adjustment problems of some Vietnam veterans.
Bayesian
"Pertaining to Thomas Bayes (1702-1761) and to probability methods based on Bayes theorem. As in Bayesian logic, Bayesian probability, Bayesian reasoning, Bayesian statistics, and so on. Now much used, the term ""Bayesian"" came into use about 1950. See also: Bayes theorem."
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